（本表摘自《西文文献著录条例》2003年修订版。编制者：郝生源、顾犇）
| 英语 | 荷兰语 | 法语 | 德语 | 匈牙利语 | 意大利语 | 挪威语 | 葡萄牙语 | 罗马尼亚语 | 西班牙语 |
| English | Dutch | French | German | Hungarian | Italian | Norwegian | Portuguese | Romanian | Spanish |
| the
a an |
de
het 't
een enne |
l'
le la les un une |
der
[1] die das
ein eine |
a
az
egy |
il, lo
i, gl', gli la, le l' un', uno una, un |
det, den
de, dei
en, ein et (ei, e; eit) |
o
a os as um uma |
l, le
un, o |
el, los
la, las
un, uno una, unas |
[1] 这里是名词阳性形式。der作为所有格复数时应予以考虑。
|
Language / 语种 |
Definite / 定冠词 |
Indefinite / 不定冠词 |
|
Afrikaans |
Die |
’n |
|
Albanian |
|
*Nji (Një) |
|
Arabic |
al-, el- |
无 |
|
Bohemian, 见Czech |
|
|
|
Bulgarian |
|
无 |
|
Croatian, 见Serbo-Croatian |
|
|
|
Czech (Bohemian) |
无冠词 |
|
|
Danish |
Den, Det, De (Di) |
*En,
*Et |
|
Dutch |
De, Het, ’t, ’s |
*Een,
Eene, ’n |
|
English |
The |
A, An |
|
Esperanto |
La |
无 |
|
Estonian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Finnish |
无冠词 |
|
|
French |
Le, La, L’, Les |
*Un, *Une |
|
German |
Der, Die, Das |
*Ein, *Eine |
|
Greek, Classical (Romanized) |
Ho, He, To, Tō, Hoi, Hai, Ta |
无 |
|
Greek, Modern (Romanized) |
Ho, He, To, Hoi, Hai, Ta |
*Henas (Heis), *Mia,
*Hena (Hen) |
|
Hawaiian |
Ka, Ke, Na, “Oemphatic” |
He |
|
Hebrew (Romanized) |
Ha- (Ho- ), He- |
无 |
|
Hungarian |
A, Az |
*Egy |
|
Icelandic (Modern) |
Hinn, Hin, Hið, Hinir, Hinar |
无 |
|
Italian |
Il, La, Lo, I, Gli, Gl’, Le, L’ |
*Un, *Uno, *Una, *Un’ |
|
Latin |
无冠词 |
|
|
Latvian, 见Lettish |
|
|
|
Lettish |
无冠词 |
|
|
Lithuanian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Norwegian (Riksmål) |
Den, Det, De |
*En, *Et |
|
Norwegian (Nynorsk) (曾名Landsmål) |
Den, Det, De(i) |
*Ein,
*Ei, *Eit |
|
Polish |
无冠词 |
|
|
Portuguese |
O, A, Os, As |
Um,*Uma |
|
Romanian |
L, Le |
*Un, *o |
|
Russian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Serbo-Croatian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Slovak |
无冠词 |
|
|
Slovenian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Spanish |
El, La, Los, Las |
*Un, *Uno, *Una, *Unas |
|
Swedish |
Den, Det, De |
*En,
*Ett |
|
Turkish (New) |
无 |
*Bir |
|
Ukrainian |
无冠词 |
|
|
Welsh |
Y, Yr |
无 |
|
Yiddish (Romainzed) |
Der, Di, Die, Dos (Das) |
A, An, *Eyn, *Eyne |
|
A |
English, Hungarian, Portuguese, Yiddish |
|
al- |
Arabic |
|
An |
English, Yiddish |
|
As |
Portuguese |
|
Az |
Hungarian |
|
Bir |
Turkish |
|
Das |
German, Yiddish |
|
De |
Danish, Dutch, Norwegian (Riksmål),
Swedish |
|
Dei |
Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
|
Den |
Danish, Norwegian,
Swedish |
|
Der |
German, Yiddish |
|
Det |
Danish, Norwegian, Swedish |
|
Di |
Danish, Yiddish |
|
Die |
Afrikaans, German,
Yiddish |
|
Dos |
Yiddish |
|
Een, Eene |
Dutch |
|
Egy |
Hungarian |
|
Ei |
Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
|
Ein |
German, Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
|
Eine |
German |
|
Eit |
Norwegian (Nynorsk) |
|
El |
Spanish |
|
el- |
Arabic |
|
En |
Danish, Norwegian (Riksmål),
Swedish |
|
Et |
Danish, Norwegian (Riksmål) |
|
Ett |
Swedish |
|
Eyn, Eyne |
Yiddish |
|
Gl’, Gli |
Italian |
|
ha- |
Hebrew |
|
Hai |
Greek |
|
He |
Hawaiian |
|
Hé |
Greek |
|
he- |
Hebrew |
|
Heis |
Greek, Modern |
|
Hen, Hena, Henas |
Greek, Modern |
|
Het |
Dutch |
|
Hið |
Icelandic |
|
Hin, Hinar, Hinir, Hinn |
Icelandic |
|
Ho |
Greek |
|
ho- |
Hebrew |
|
Hoi |
Greek |
|
I |
Italian |
|
Il |
Italian |
|
Ka |
Hawaiian |
|
Ke |
Hawaiian |
|
L’ |
French, Italian |
|
La |
Esperanto, French, Italian, Spanish |
|
Las |
Spanish |
|
Le |
French, Italian |
|
Les |
French |
|
Lo |
Italian |
|
Los |
Spanish |
|
Mia |
Greek, Modern |
|
’n |
Afrikaans, Dutch |
|
Na |
Hawaiian |
|
Një, Nji |
Albanian |
|
O |
Hawaiian, Portuguese,
Romanian |
|
Os |
Portuguese |
|
’s |
Dutch |
|
’t |
Dutch |
|
Ta |
Greek |
|
The |
English |
|
To |
Greek |
|
Tō |
Greek, Classical |
|
Um, Uma |
Portuguese |
|
Un |
French, Italian, Romanian, Spanish |
|
Un’ |
Italian |
|
Una |
Italian, Romanian, Spanish |
|
Une |
French |
|
Uno |
Italian |
|
Y, Yr |
Welsh |
Updated 4/17/2003